Ivy League acceptance rates for the Class of 2030, ranked easiest to hardest—plus yield rates, ED/EA data, and strategies to improve your odds.
Ivy League acceptance rates are trending lower each year
Introduction to Ivy League acceptance rates
Ivy League acceptance rate quick facts
Ivy League acceptance rates: Class of 2030
Which Ivy League schools are the easiest and hardest to get into?
Early Decision & Early Action vs. Regular Decision acceptance rates
Ivy League yield rates
Getting into an Ivy League school is incredibly difficult
How to improve your odds of Ivy League admission
Frequently asked questions
Appendix: Historical Ivy League acceptance rates (2023–2029)
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Introduction to Ivy League acceptance rates
Ivy League acceptance rates are of great interest given that the eight universities—Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth, Harvard, Penn, Princeton, and Yale—routinely rank among the best in the world. Each year, hundreds of thousands of students with perfect or near-perfect grades and test scores submit their applications hoping to get into one or more of these elite schools.
The admissions statistics for the past couple of years are sobering. Despite a very slight increase in acceptance rates from the Class of 2028 and the Class of 2029, this year’s Class of 2030 saw an overall trend in the other direction, with most Ivy League institutions who have reported their admissions data revealing a decrease in acceptance rates, save for Cornell, whose acceptance rate (9.22%) increased by 1.65% since the Class of 2028, and Penn, whose acceptance rate (5.84%) increased by .94% since the Class of 2029 (more on this later).
For years, Ivy League admissions data have triggered annual headlines in major publications, which reinforce the exclusivity and selectivity of Ivy League schools. Here are a few examples:
Rather than accept defeat before your child ever applies to the Ivy League, it’s important to understand the numbers at each individual school. Below, we’ll go over the most recent admissions statistics and discuss key takeaways. Then we’ll review the strategies your child can employ to maximize their chances of Ivy League admission in future application cycles.
Want to know exactly what it takes to get into America's most selective colleges?
Get our free 110-page guide we use to help our students routinely get admitted to schools like Harvard, Yale, and Stanford: How to Get into America's Elite Colleges: The Ultimate Guide
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Ivy League acceptance rate quick facts
| Most selective Ivy (Class of 2030, reported) | |
| Highest acceptance rate (Class of 2030, reported) | |
| Average Ivy League acceptance rate | |
| Early Decision/Action advantage | |
| 2026 trend |
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Ivy League acceptance rates: Class of 2030
(Note: This table will be updated as new data are released. Several schools are continuing to delay the release of all or part of their acceptance data at this time.)
| Overall Acceptance Rates | Early Action/Early Decision Acceptance Rates | Regular Decision Acceptance Rates | |||||||
| Accepted | Applied | Acceptance Rate | Accepted | Applied | Acceptance Rate | Accepted | Applied | Acceptance Rate | |
| Brown* | 2,564 | 47,937 | 5.35% | 890 | 5,406 | 16.5% | 1,674 | 42,531 | 3.94% |
| Columbia* | 2,581 | 61,031 | 4.23% | - | 5,497 | - | - | - | - |
| Cornell* | 6,040 | 65,514 | 9.22% | 1,653 | 7,919 | 20.87% | 4,387 | 57,595 | 7.62% |
| Dartmouth* | 1,687 | 28,863 | 5.8% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Harvard^ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Penn* | 3,575 | 61,264 | 5.84% | - | 7,800 | - | - | - | - |
| Princeton^ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Yale^ | 2,328 | 54,919 | 4.24% | 779 | 7,140 | 10.9% | 1,431 | 46,494 | 2.9% |
| Total | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
*Early decision schools | ^Single-choice early action schools
How this year compares to last year
With the exception of Cornell and Penn (we discuss the reasons for increases in their acceptance rates later), each Ivy League school’s acceptance rate has gone down slightly according to currently reported information. This change can be attributed to both a general uptick in overall applications and an increased selectivity of each school. If your child wishes to remain a competitive applicant in the next cycle, they will need to ensure not only that they have achieved a strong GPA and test scores alongside impressive extracurriculars, but they will also need to write an outstanding personal statement and supplemental essays and secure strong letters of recommendation.
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Which Ivy League schools are the easiest and hardest to get into?
Full ranking: easiest to hardest
Cornell (9.22%)
Penn (5.84%)
Dartmouth (5.8%)
Brown (5.35%)
Yale (4.24%)
Columbia (4.23%)
Harvard (4.18%, estimate based on most recent reported data)
Princeton (4%, estimate based on most recent reported data)
The “Big Three” Ivy League schools, plus Columbia, are likely the most selective
Harvard, Princeton, and Yale—known as the “Big Three”—are historically the three toughest Ivy League schools to get into. In recent years, they have been joined by Columbia in the top half of the Ivy League schools in terms of selectivity. Although Princeton and Harvard’s 2026 admissions data is not yet public, we expect this trend to continue.
In 2021, Columbia edged past Princeton and Harvard to become the most competitive Ivy. A few years later, with an acceptance rate of 3.59%, Harvard reclaimed its position as the hardest Ivy League school to get into. However, with Harvard delaying the reporting of its class of 2030 acceptance data, Columbia (4.23%) and Yale (4.24%) are currently positioned as the most competitive out of those that did report data.
Though Harvard will likely hold off on releasing admissions data on the Class of 2030, last year (Class of 2029) they reported an acceptance rate of 4.18%, a slight increase in the number of accepted applicants compared with a rate of 3.59% of the previous year (Class of 2028). The number of accepted applicants only increased by 66 students, but the applicant pool diminished by 6,115 applicants, likely due in large part to their reinstitution of mandatory standardized testing.
For the class of 2029, Yale’s acceptance rate was 4.6%, up slightly from its steady decline over the previous six years. However, for the class of 2030, it has once again fallen to 4.24%, virtually tying it with Columbia (4.23%) for the second-lowest acceptance rate out of all the Ivies.
Last year, Dartmouth reported a record high number of early decision applicants, but for the class of 2030, they have yet to share this data. Overall, they’ve experienced a steady increase in volume of applications for the past six years, with a 2.24% increase since last year alone. This is the sixth consecutive year the school has received over 28,000 applications. But despite this rise in number of applications, the acceptance rate actually decreased by about 0.88%. To date, the class of 2030 represents a 34.91% increase over the number of applications in 2020. Still, it remains the Ivy with the highest acceptance rate (5.8%) among the schools that have currently released data for this cycle.
Brown’s acceptance rate of 5.35% makes it the second-highest acceptance rate among the Ivies this year, although it is trending downward from last year’s rate of 5. Applicants who opted for Early Decision enjoyed an acceptance rate three times higher (16.5%) than the overall rate of just 5.35%.
Compared to last year, Penn experienced a 15.55% drop in the number of applications received, likely due to the fact that it reinstated its requirement for standardized testing this cycle. Penn’s acceptance rate for the Class of 2030 rose by nearly 1%, not due to a significant increase in the number of accepted applicants, but more so due to the decrease in the overall applicant pool. Much like in the case of Harvard, the overall decrease in the applicant pool can be attributed to the return of mandatory testing.
Cornell reported that 6,040 applicants were accepted into the Class of 2030, a slight increase of 3.7% compared to the Class of 2029. Though a smaller increase from that of the previous year, which saw a 13.3% increase in acceptances between the Class of 2028 and the Class of 2029, Cornell continues a trend of increasing its enrollment size over the past few years.
Selectivity is highly associated with Ivy League rankings; that is, the highest-ranked schools tend to have the lowest acceptance rates.
Why Cornell has the highest acceptance rate
Cornell’s high acceptance rate relative to those of the other Ivy League schools can be attributed to two main factors. Firstly, Cornell’s first-year class enrollment is much higher than those of the other Ivies (compare Cornell’s class size of 6,040 with the next highest class size: Penn at 3,575). Secondly, Cornell’s status as New York’s land-grant institution provides the university with more resources to advance to improve the conditions of the state’s citizens through teaching, research, and public service, meaning it can sustain a higher enrollment size. While Cornell’s acceptance rate is significantly higher than those of the other Ivies, your child will still need to produce a very strong application to remain competitive should they decide to apply to this institution.
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Early Decision & Early Action vs. Regular Decision acceptance rates
It’s widely known that students who apply early action or early decision typically get accepted to Ivy League schools (and others, like Stanford and MIT) at significantly higher rates than regular decision applicants.
For instance, whereas 16.5% of early decision applicants got into Brown this year (2026), only 3.94% of regular decision applicants were accepted. Both of these statistics tell a different story from Brown’s overall acceptance rate of 5.35%.
However, this is not the case for every Ivy. The difference between the two types of acceptance rates has fallen in recent years at Harvard, where for the class of 2028 only 8.74% of early action applicants received an offer of admission. While that number is more encouraging than the mere 2.7% of regular decision applicants who got in that year, the difference is far less pronounced than in previous years (in 2020, Harvard’s early action and regular decision rates were 13.9% and 3.3%, respectively).
Nevertheless, if your child knows that one of the Ivy League schools is their top choice, they should strongly consider applying early action or early decision to maximize their odds of getting in. Applying early demonstrates strong interest and is attractive to schools who want to protect their yield rate.
At the same time, it’s important to remember the following confounding variable: the early action and early decision applicant pool tends to be stronger than the regular decision pool. Therefore, it’s difficult to quantify the impact of applying early vs. the impact of a higher-achieving group of early applicants.
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Ivy League yield rates
What is a yield rate, and why does it matter for admissions?
A yield rate is the percentage of admitted students who choose to enroll. If a school admits 2,000 students and 1,600 enroll, its yield rate is 80%. It's distinct from the acceptance rate, which measures how selective a school is among applicants.
Yield matters because it influences nearly every downstream admissions decision. Schools use it to predict how many offers to extend so the incoming class lands at the right size. A school with a high yield can admit fewer students and still fill its class, which is part of why elite schools with high yield rates tend to have lower acceptance rates. Yield rate is one of the reasons highly selective schools favor Early Decision: ED is binding, so it guarantees a 100% yield on every ED admit and lets the school lock in a portion of its class with certainty.
A high yield signals that admitted students overwhelmingly prefer that school over others. For instance, Harvard’s exceedingly high yield rate compared with those of other Ivy League schools (83.6% based on Class of 2029 data) indicates that students overwhelmingly tend to enroll at Harvard over most other institutions when given the opportunity to do so. When your child considers which school to apply to or enroll in, yield rate can give them a sense of what path other students chose to take when accepted to a given institution.
Yield rate comparison: all 8 Ivies
| School | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Brown | |||
| Columbia | |||
| Cornell | |||
| Dartmouth | |||
| Harvard (Class of 2029) | |||
| Penn | |||
| Princeton (Class of 2029) | |||
| Yale (Class of 2029) |
Why Harvard’s yield rate is the highest among Ivy League schools
Harvard's yield rate of over 83% is significantly higher than those of the other Ivy League schools that have reported data in the last two years, which is remarkable given that Harvard doesn't even use binding Early Decision, which usually guarantees a 100% yield on the admits it applies to (though it does offer Restrictive Early Action). Instead, Harvard relies almost entirely on its brand. When a student is admitted, they overwhelmingly choose to enroll rather than take an offer elsewhere, including from peer institutions with binding ED pools. Generous need-based financial aid (no loans for most families, full tuition coverage well up the income scale) removes cost as a reason to decline, and Harvard's name recognition outside the U.S. gives it an edge with international applicants who might otherwise choose a school closer to home. The result is a yield rate high enough that Harvard can admit a smaller class relative to its applicant pool and still fill every seat, which is part of why its acceptance rate stays so low.
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Getting into an Ivy League school is incredibly difficult
When we evaluate which Ivy League schools are “easiest” or “toughest” to get into, it’s easy to miss the big picture: Ivy League universities are some of the most selective in the country. Given the low overall acceptance rate, the vast majority of Ivy League applicants will not get into any of the eight schools.
While this is a tough pill to swallow, it reinforces our recommendation to create a balanced college list. Specifically, high-achieving students should consider Ivy League schools as part of an overall admissions strategy that includes reach, target, and safety schools, rather than as their exclusive focus.
At the same time, Ivy League acceptance rates are misleading in another way: odds of getting in are not the same for everyone. For instance, a student with a 4.0 GPA, 36 ACT score, and outstanding extracurricular activities does not have has the same chance of getting in as a student with a 3.7 GPA, 1420 SAT score, and above-average extracurricular profile. The former student’s odds of getting in are much higher than the overall acceptance rate, whereas the latter student’s chances are lower.
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How to improve your odds of Ivy League admission
With the increasing number of applications and high level of achievement among America’s high school students, Ivy League acceptance rates are likely to remain low during the foreseeable future.
While these admissions statistics can be disheartening, your child can get into Ivy League and other elite schools through high academic achievement, standout extracurricular activities, and writing great college essays (e.g., the Common App Essay and supplemental essays).
However, every Ivy League school is different and maximizing your child’s odds of getting into each one will require slightly different approaches. Click below to learn more school-specific strategies:
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Frequently asked questions
What is the hardest Ivy League school to get into?
Among the Ivy League schools that have released Class of 2030 data, Columbia (4.23%) and Yale (4.24%) are currently the most selective. Harvard and Princeton (historically the two toughest Ivies to get into) haven't yet released official Class of 2030 numbers. In the most recent cycle where all eight schools reported, Harvard had the lowest acceptance rate in the Ivy League. Once Harvard and Princeton publish their figures, one of them will likely reclaim the top spot.
What is the easiest Ivy League school to get into?
Cornell has the highest acceptance rate for the Class of 2030 at 9.22%, about twice the acceptance rate of most other Ivy League schools. However, “easiest” is a relative term: every Ivy League school, Cornell included, still turns away the vast majority of applicants.
What GPA do you need to get into an Ivy League school?
To be a competitive applicant for an Ivy League school, you generally need an unweighted GPA of 3.9 to 4.0 on a 4.0 scale. Admitted students typically rank in the top 1% to 5% of their high school graduating class and have taken the most rigorous coursework available, including AP, IB, or Honors classes. While a perfect 4.0 does not guarantee admission, any unweighted GPA below 3.8 will require exceptional strength in standardized test scores, extracurricular achievements, and a compelling personal statement and supplemental essays to compensate.
Are Ivy League acceptance rates dropping every year?
While acceptance rates have overall trended downward over the past decade, the acceptance rates of some Ivy League institutions have begun to rise slightly in recent years as they move from test-optional policies to mandatory standardized testing, which tends to lead to an overall lower applicant pool. Early decision yields and institutional priorities change year-to-year as well, causing further fluctuations in the trend of acceptance rates.
You may also be interested in the following guides to getting into Ivy+ schools:
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Appendix: Previous Ivy League acceptance rates
Ivy League acceptance rates: Class of 2029
| Overall Acceptance Rates | Early Action/Early Decision Acceptance Rates | Regular Decision Acceptance Rates | |||||||
| Accepted | Applied | Acceptance Rate | Accepted | Applied | Acceptance Rate | Accepted | Applied | Acceptance Rate | |
| Brown* | 2,418 | 42,765 | 5.65% | 907 | 5,055 | 14.38% | 1,508 | 37,710 | 4% |
| Columbia* | 2,557 | 59,616 | 4.29% | - | 5,872 | - | - | 53,744 | - |
| Cornell* | 5,824 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Dartmouth* | 1,702 | 28,230 | 6.03% | - | 3,550 | - | - | 24,680 | - |
| Harvard^ | 2,003 | 47,893 | 4.18% | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Penn* | 3,530 | 72,544 | 4.9% | - | over 9,500 | - | - | ~63,000 | - |
| Princeton^ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Yale^ | 2,308 | 50,228 | 4.6% | 728 | 6,729 | 10.8% | - | 43,499 | - |
| Total | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
*Early decision schools | ^Single-choice early action schools
Ivy League acceptance rates: Class of 2028
| Brown* | |||||||||
| Columbia* | |||||||||
| Cornell* | |||||||||
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Ivy League acceptance rates: Class of 2027
| Brown* | |||||||||
| Columbia* | |||||||||
| Cornell* | |||||||||
| Dartmouth* | |||||||||
| Harvard^ | |||||||||
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| Total | |||||||||
Ivy League acceptance rates: Class of 2026
(Note: Cornell, Penn, and Princeton have declined to publish admissions data at this time.)
| Brown* | |||||||||
| Columbia* | |||||||||
| Cornell* | |||||||||
| Dartmouth* | |||||||||
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Ivy League acceptance rates: Class of 2025
(Note: Princeton cancelled early action for the class of 2025.)
| Brown* | |||||||||
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| Cornell* | |||||||||
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| Harvard^ | |||||||||
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Ivy League acceptance rates: Class of 2024
| Brown* | |||||||||
| Columbia* | |||||||||
| Cornell* | |||||||||
| Dartmouth* | |||||||||
| Harvard^ | |||||||||
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| Total | |||||||||
Ivy League acceptance rates: Class of 2023
| Brown* | |||||||||
| Columbia* | |||||||||
| Cornell* | |||||||||
| Dartmouth* | |||||||||
| Harvard^ | |||||||||
| Penn* | |||||||||
| Princeton^ | |||||||||
| Yale^ | |||||||||
| Total | |||||||||
Want to know exactly what it takes to get into America's most selective colleges?
Get our free 110-page guide we use to help our students routinely get admitted to schools like Harvard, Yale, and Stanford: How to Get into America's Elite Colleges: The Ultimate Guide
Harvard’s 2026–2027 supplemental essays with real examples, plus acceptance rates, test requirements, early action deadlines, and expert strategy.